Deadline

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August 1999

Electronic Picture Archiving - Pleasure or Pain?
Fiona Boyd



I recently rifled through my dusty pile of old copies of Deadline and racked my brain to attempt to remember the AUKML Conference Programmes (through the hazy memories of some of the worst hangovers ever endured!) and couldn't come up with a single mention of the issues surrounding the archiving of images.
Considering that the development of electronic picture archiving has had as big an impact on media libraries as that of electronic text archiving I find this fact extraordinary. I know for many of the larger media organisations the function of the picture library is totally separate from that of the information unit but for many of us pictures are an integral part of what we do every day.
So this short article is an attempt to redress the balance a little by opening a dialogue on some of the issues surrounding picture archiving.

Background
In September 1996 here at The Scotsman Publications (TSPL) we had our new electronic archiving system installed. After an initial training period the system went live and we were quickly having to adjust to a whole new way of working.
We currently archive all the published pictures for our three titles The Scotsman, Scotland on Sunday and the Edinburgh Evening News. This includes all agency and freelance images as well as those on which we hold the copyright. This works out at around 1,000 published images a week.
In addition to this the picture desk for each title select unpublished images that they also want us to archive. This also works out at around 1,000 images a week but can be much more depending on current events. For example the current war in Yugoslavia and the election for the Scottish Parliament have had a massive impact on the amount of unpublished images we are currently archiving. We currently have well over 200,000 images stored in the archive.

Basic decisions
The main function for the archiver is to check the IPTC header for each image and make the appropriate corrections and additions before archiving takes place.
The basic decisions that must be made are:
Checking all spellings.
Make sure that the caption adequately describes the image.
Record publishing information - paper, edition, date and page number.
Check that the file type is the relevant one for the system e.g. ours is .jpg
Add additional keywords as and when necessary.
Assess copyright status of the image and add relevant payment information.

Sometimes you are working with well captioned images and the additional work necessary takes only seconds before the image can be archived. At other times the caption may be very poor or even none existent and therefore the captioning will take much longer. At all times there is a compromise with what you would like to do with the images and what you can do given the restraints of staff and time.

Keywording
The main goal when archiving images is to correct errors and enhance the caption information. One way to enhance the information is through the addition of relevant keywords.
There is a lot of discussion surrounding the use of keywords, from whether we should bother at all to more focused discussions on the actual keywords to use. Here at TSPL we use a controlled list of words that are based on our old hard copy classification system. We simplified them and adapted them for use with the electronic archive. The system works well for us most of the time. We feel we are adding relevant information that greatly improves the accuracy of searching. The controlled list we use is updated and checked for errors about once every two months.

Workflow
With an electronic archive you are obviously limited by the amount of hardware you have available. At the moment we have two Apple Mac's that are used for captioning and archiving and a third that can only be used for captioning. We have a member of staff working virtually all day every day on the published images for our two dailies and the Sunday edition takes a member of staff about two full days to archive.
To make more efficient use of this hardware we have taken on extra staff at evenings and weekends who deal specifically with unpublished images. They can caption and archive about 40 images an hour.
Staff who are used to dealing with photographs and have good computer skills can be trained within a couple of weeks. For staff with no background knowledge of working with photographs the training process can be much longer probably taking about a month with regular ongoing sessions. The two main areas which need the most amount of work while training are keywording and assessment of copyright and payment.

Pleasure or pain?
So to return to my initial question - electronic picture archiving pleasure or pain?
Obviously the biggest pleasure is that the end users now have direct access to the archive from their own desktops.
The increased flexibility that an electronic picture archive offers is beyond question. If an image is well captioned and keyworded it can be accurately retrieved for use in many different situations within seconds.
We also love the end to mountains of picture retrieving and filing!
On the down side:
We still don't receive 100% of all published images. This is because our system is not fully automatic and still relies on a person to physically "tag" an image as published- inevitably they forget to do this.
Users of the electronic system often don't read the caption information.
With a print the most natural thing in the world is to turn it over and check the information on the back. Scrolling through information on an electronic system does not seem to come as naturally. This has caused us many problems especially in relation to copyright and payment. We now have a limited access database where "expensive/unusual" images are stored. This database is controlled by the library staff with users made fully aware of any conditions of use before they are allowed to access the image.
Correcting mistakes - inevitably mistakes in the captions occur and they need to be changed. Our system does not cope too well with images being deleted as they eventually corrupt the database and lengthy repairs have to be run.

Finally I would like to state something of which you are probably already aware.
Picture Editors never forget! This is the same for an electronic archive - that one image that didn't get archived among the hundreds of Monica, or Bill is the exact one that they want and heaven help you if they can't find it!

Have you got anything to add to the debate? I would welcome your comments and contributions - Are you using keywords? Are they plural or singular? Do you archive agency pictures? How do you deal with picture selection? ....
Let me know via e-mail or post. If I get a positive response I will summarise for the AUKML list.

Those interested might also like to check out the following web sites.

The VisualEdge '99 programme will appear at: http://metalab.unc.edu/nppa/ve/ there is also a link to the '98 programme.
The SLA discussion site on keywords can be found at: http://metalab.unc.edu/slanews/conferences/sla1998/photokeywords.html
An article on picture indexing by Stephanie Willen Brown appears on the SLA website at: http://metalab.unc.edu/slanews/archiving/VE98/presentation.htm
The Picture Agency Council of America also has some discussion and is at: http://www.pacaoffice.org/
Fiona Boyd
fboyd@scotsman.com

Alexandra Erskine reports on a highly successful AUKML visit to the Public Records Office on 13 May.



The tour was adjudged a great success and we all thought that it was not long enough. We were welcomed by Anne Crawford, Press and Public Relations Officer, who gave a half-hour introductory talk before the tour of the Office, which has about 96 miles of documents and a growth rate of a mile a year. This represents only about 5% of the documentation generated by the government. The building dates from the seventies and is light and spacious, in attractive landscaped grounds.

As the PRO has a website (www.pro.gov.uk) I will not go into too much detail about its history. It was founded by Act of Parliament in 1838 to preserve the records of central government and courts of law and to make them available to the public. The earliest document is the Doomsday Book of 1086 and there is an unbroken record from then to the present, subject to the thirty year rule. The collection includes the originals of Shakespeare's will, Captain Bligh's account of the Mutiny on the Bounty and Edward VIII's abdication instrument.

It is the national archive for the United Kingdom and for England and Wales (Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own Records Offices for documents that relate specifically to these legislatures) However, many documents created locally are stored locally; there is a network of city and county record offices. The PRO does not keep private collections.

Those of you who worked in the environs of Fleet Street may have visited the Public Record Office's exhibition hall in Chancery Lane, now closed. Resources problems meant that the proposed exhibition hall for Kew was scrapped, but it is planned to have an Education and Visitors' Centre, which will include a museum, for the Millennium.

The documents are arranged according to the archival principle of provenance; all items are listed under the Department that created them. The PRO is now capturing government e-mails, as they are public records, to which the public is entitled to have access. At present they are printed for storage, but they will be stored electronically in future. As with media libraries, the PRO has been involved with electronic data for several years. The nineties have generated more recorded information per year than ever before. However, while the archival standard for books is 500 years, floppies last up to 20 years and optical disks perhaps 50 years, nobody knows.

An item can usually be located and made available in about half an hour from giving the PRO the document reference number. There are about 450 staff employed by the PRO, of which about 5 are librarians, 50 archivists and the rest are civil service intake trained on the job. Provided that you are at least 14 and have some ID you can use the PRO. There is no admission charge. They have about 450 seats and so far no queues. The late opening days, Tuesdays and Thursdays are busiest and Saturday is the quietest.

For the future, there is space to last until 2010. By 2001 all searching aids will be on their website. All their detailed class lists should be on their website by the end of June, 1999. The guides will take longer. The early "Calendars" - compilations of a précis containing all the key information of each document which cover mediaeval and early modern documents - will not be on-line.

Public Record Office, Ruskin Avenue, Kew, Surrey TW9 4DU.
Free tours take place on the second Friday of every month. For research it is open Monday to Saturday 9am to 5pm (7pm Tuesdays and Thursdays).
Telephone: 0181 392 5200, Fax: 0181 878 8905, e-mail: enquiry@pro.gov.uk
They respond to enquiries by sending leaflets or giving you a list of independent researchers that you use at your own risk.

Fiona Tennyson, a member of AUKML Committee, looks at the possibility of forging a closer link between AUKML and the Library Association. Initially fearful of being taken over, she now thinks that the offer of observer status on the Special Libraries Group could be beneficial.



What's going on at the Library Association? First the AUKML committee is approached by Mark Fisher, the LA Special Libraries Group representative, asking if we are interested in developing links with the LA. Then word gets out that the LA and IIS (Institute of Information Scientists) are talking seriously about unifying. Is the Library Association trying to take over the information world and are they aiming to make AUKML another notch on their bedpost?

According to Fisher the aim is to construct a 'network of networks', to provide a forum for those working in special libraries to share those aspects of their work which may be relevant beyond the confines of their particular industry and, as Fisher said, 'to prevent us all reinventing the wheel'. There are three levels of affiliation on offer. First and most extreme, full membership of the Library Association ­ Fisher appeared to assume that we would dismiss this out of hand. The second option would be to become 'an organisation in liaison' . This would mean AUKML having formal links with the LA, but stopping short of being a constituent member. The third option was to have a place as an observer at the committee meetings of the Special Libraries Group. The AUKML representative would be able to contribute to the discussions but obviously wouldn't be able to vote on decisions.

Traditionally AUKML has been wary of any links with the LA. We've seen ourselves as independent and non-aligned, and have jealously guarded against any attempt to compromise this stance. I suppose an underlying fear is of being subsumed and losing our identity within a larger organisation. One of the strengths of AUKML is that we are independent: we don't have to toe any party line.

An obvious point but one worth making is that being a member of AUKML doesn't preclude membership of other groups. So why is it necessary to formally affiliate ourselves with an organisation of which many of us are already members? Writing as a lapsed member of the LA I feel I need to declare my prejudices. I'm not sure that what the membership gets from the LA is enough to justify the large subscription fee and know that I'm not the only person to feel this way. However, there may well be members of AUKML who feel the same way about this organisation!

AUKML was founded through a mixture of idealism and pragmatism in order to provide a forum for media librarians to meet and discuss common experiences and problems; to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas and enable us to keep up with developments in our industry. The ideal which propelled the organisation was the belief that although we work in differing structures, the things we have in common are more important that the things which separate us and that we can learn from one another. The pragmatism is that when one needs the inevitable favour, other librarians working in the media will be more likely to say yes, if they've met through AUKML.

When links with the LA were originally proposed I was instinctively opposed. I felt that AUKML was doing fine and couldn't really see what we had to gain from links with any other organisations ­ after all, what could organisations not involved with the media teach us? At the AUKML conference in Brighton last year Margaret Wallace spoke about marketing your service. One of the statistics she mentioned was that the overwhelming majority of public librarians felt marketing would be of no benefit because public libraries didn't have any competitors. I began to feel very uneasy because I recognised I shared the same lager mentality.

My feeling now is that this is an opportunity the organisation should grasp. If we take up the offer of a place as an observer at the SLG meetings we don't compromise our independence but gain the opportunity to find out what's happening in other sectors of the industry, to make new contacts and to raise the profile of AUKML . I was involved in organising the conference this year and learned a lot from the experience. The conference doesn't happen if there aren't any sponsors and it is boring for delegates without good speakers. Getting good speakers and sponsors depends on contacts. Any opportunity which gives AUKML the chance to increase contacts, should be taken. An informal link with the LA will increase out potential contacts. The committee felt that this was a decision they shouldn't take without opening it to the membership.

What do you think? Send your letters to the Editor or email Fiona or, best of all, share your views by posting them to the AUKML discussion list: aukml@brighton.ac.uk

Richard Nelson of the Guardian & Observer Research and Information Department is not one to turn down the chance of free drink. So, on a June evening he took himself to Clerkenwell to sample the drink and wisdom to be found at the Institute of Information Scientists' Free Pint lecture.



It was an invitation that was hard to refuse - the man from Free Pint offering to buy everyone a free pint. William Hann, Managing Editor of the email newsletter Free Pint, in a bid to get people to come and hear him speak, had promised drinks all round.

Around 40 people took Hann up on the offer at one of the Institute of Information Scientists' (IIS) regular meetings. Perhaps not surprisingly in a room full of IIS members, a show of hands indicated that most already used the service. For those who hadn't, Hann explained that Free Pint is a free fortnightly newsletter about the Internet written by information professionals. As well as practical searching advice it includes subject-specific articles. These have ranged from Environmental Information, Understanding Cookies to Coffee Resources on the Web. Since being launched in November 1997 it now has over 23,000 subscribers.

The actual Free Pint idea came to Hann while he was having a drink on London's South Bank. This inspirational moment though came after a lengthy period of research and preparation and his advice to anyone planning to embark on a similar project is do your homework first.

The key to any website's success he revealed was that while it was free, it should still be a valuable product that users want to return to. To achieve this you should at the very least know who your audience is. For example, Hann knew that there are approximately 30% Free Pint subscribers in the UK, 30% in the US with the rest scattered around 120 countries. From a simple occupation question, (with a 90% reply success rate), he knew exactly the types of knowledge workers who use the service.

Promotion had come from word of mouth rather than press adverts. Hann's advice was to get people passionate and talking about your site so as to build up a community. This then leads to cross-promotion with other sites and the generating of feedback . It is also useful to check the log-file so as to find out what browsers people are using to look at your site as well seeing how many pages they view.

Judging from the questions asked, it was how the whole thing supports itself that people were interested in. After all a great resource like this could hardly be run for altruistic reasons alone? Well for a start, Hann explained, authors write for free (a common feature to many information related publications). In the beginning it was supported by Willco, his Internet company, but now with four adverts per edition, it's self-supporting and he can afford to employ someone to help run it.

Surely though there must be some sort of grand plan behind Free Pint beyond that of improving Internet search techniques? When asked about what he proposes to do in the future with such a valuable collection of the email addresses, the normally ebullient Hann was momentarily stuck for words. With the skill worthy of a seasoned politician though, he replied that it wouldn't be worth his reputation in the information business world if he were to sell it and he had no plans to do so. Developments in the immediate future included The Bar, the appropriately named chat room and the Internet Guide, a Yahoo-like search engine.

To the average searcher, such questions about the future are probably irrelevant. Free Pint is a truly valuable source of information especially the entire archive going back to 1997 can be searched from the website.

Free Pint: www.freepint.co.uk
Institute of Information Scientists: www.iis.org.uk

A week before the first AUKML meeting in the north of England Jan Holliday through she was in for a lonely time. But in the end six souls headed for Huddersfield for an interesting and thought-provoking evening.



The first ever northern meeting of the AUKML was in jeopardy of being cancelled. Nine days prior to the event we had only one delegate, Jane from the Northern Echo. I thought it might be better to call her and suggest we forget it. Then I got a call from David at the Yorkshire Post to say he would be coming. -Great, I thought -we'll move the venue to the pub. . A couple of days later Brian from the Liverpool Echo rang to say he would be coming. That made THREE - wow!

Indranee de Silva rang to ask how things were going and I told her. So, bless her, she got on the phone and managed to round up three more from the York Evening Press, the entire library staff in fact. This made six and at the end of the day these were all the northern AUKML members that came. Do you gather from the previous comment that we had a thoroughly good time? We did!

We decided to keep the meeting informal and although an agenda was prepared we didn't follow it closely. We began with a tour of the Examiner starting with the Library itself, which is not large, then the Archive Room and through the News Room. I think everyone was envious of our pleasant working conditions. We are situated at the top of the building, with plenty of light through skylight windows, and air conditioning that works (well most of the time anyway).

After the tour we discussed various topics and common problems pertaining to newspaper libraries. For example, how we keep tabs on photographs. Has anyone a foolproof method - if so please let the rest of us know. We all use different systems for archiving, the Examiner being the only non electronic library present at this meeting. How we are all continually fighting to keep standing still, trying to keep up the levels of finance and maintaining a good service.

The end result of the meeting was that we all felt we had gained something by talking to one another and that it was very useful to see how different newspaper libraries tackle the same problems and difficulties. The main message was that in most of our difficulties WE ARE NOT ALONE.

We were so busy discussing everything that we forgot to arrange another meeting. We did talk about it briefly as everyone was leaving and the consensus of opinion was that we must carry on now that we have started to meet. David from the Post has offered the Yorkshire Post as the next meeting venue - time and date to be fixed.

I did think that Huddersfield was pretty central but maybe the lack of interest means that we need to pick somewhere else that is easy to get to and Leeds I think fits the bill fairly well. I think that these meeting should continue. If more people attend it should lead to better solutions to our common difficulties. I realise that each library is different and needs to use different methods but I firmly believe that if we communicate with one another we may be able to pick up new ideas and solutions to enable us to move forward.

It would help the committee of AUKML to know why more people did not attend this inaugural meeting. Was it cost, time, venue or agenda? If you let them know, we can adjust the next meeting which we hope will be in the autumn.

Elaine Dawson, Ian Bucknell and Nicola Cowen, all trainees with the Guardian Research and Information Unit, found the AUKML Graduate Trainee Open Day a nourishing experience, for the brain and the stomach!



The 1999 AUKML Graduate Trainee Open Day did not begin well for the delegates from the Guardian. The mirrored hallways confused us and for a while we were unable to find the lift. Luckily, these proved to be minor obstacles.

We were looking for reassurance, from the event, that we had made the right decision to pursue a career in this field. Worries about the increase in course fees, reduction in bursaries and uncertain prospects had dominated our thoughts. Would our fears be allayed? Would it be interesting? Would there be any decent food for lunch?

The first speaker was David Nicholas from City University. He offered advice on how to choose a library school, taking into account the reputation of the institute, final destinations of previous students and course content. For example, a university like City concentrates mostly on new technology whereas some courses also offer more traditional elements such as cataloguing. Therefore, course decisions should take into consideration career aims. Moreover, he gave an insight into the attributes he would look for in a potential student. Communication skills, enthusiasm and self-confidence were all emphasised. While we thought that his advice was sound, it was slightly too late since most of us had not only chosen courses but had actually accepted a place. It would have been more beneficial to have heard this speech before Christmas while in the process of making these decisions.

You could almost smell our trepidation as Ophelie O'Hanlon was introduced as a representative of Lexis-Nexis, whose overwhelming software we were all too familiar with. But on an emotional roller coaster of a day, we could barely suppress our delight when we were introduced to the web version of their wares. As Ophelie demonstrated, this user-friendly package would be an asset to any media information library, providing a wealth of sources from which to search. (NB the promise of 10% commission from any new subscribers has in no way influenced this article)

Professor Charles Oppenheim of Loughborough University addressed the prospects for the information scientist. He discussed the issues of navigation, security and quality of information on the internet as well as the expanding role of intranets and push technology. He believes that advances in technology will change rather than endanger the profession, leading to the information specialist as a trainer and evaluator. (As he said, end-users are lazy) Although the content was thought-provoking, his speech was most memorable for his numerous anecdotes and extravagant tie. But there was no tie in the popularity stakes, Charles was a clear winner.

The contrasting experiences of the three speakers who described 'a day in the life' of a media library gave further evidence of the breadth of possibilities the profession offers. Jill Tulip from Time Out who heads a department of two - housed in what used to be a broom cupboard- says she loves the intimacy with the journalists that a small library offers. She is Jill, not just a librarian, not just a voice at the end of a telephone line, but Jill. And for that we grew to love her. Representing the BBC was Panorama's Annabel Colley who told of her ascent 'from gopher to guru' status. From humble beginnings, her role has evolved to incorporate primary source research, net training and seminar presentations. Though it is possible to remain with Auntie's celebrated archives, her story indicates that a larger organisation proffers multiple career paths.

The News International Centre is relied upon by four national newspapers with diverse needs. John Turnbull explained that he may be digging up the historical context of a political crisis one minute and asked for the latest celebrity gossip the next. Apparently, some tasks are more gratifying than others. All three of these speakers had carved very different niches for themselves. The lesson of the day was that information science can be, within reason, whatever you want it to be. Vive la difference!

Finally, Lucy Wingar from TFPL consultants gave a positive account of employment opportunities in all areas of information science. (Despite having her visual aids destroyed by a thunderstorm on her way to the conference) Although they deal less frequently with media organisations, who tend to recruit directly, the agency can still provide help with CVs and interview technique.

Our thanks must go to Amanda Watson from News International for organising and chairing the conference. Thanks also to the speakers for sharing their knowledge, experience and enthusiasm. As far as the food was concerned, it exceeded all our expectations. We were presented with a dazzling array of sandwiches (not a soggy one in sight), little sausages on sticks, cakes and fruit. This feast was much appreciated.

We left the Open Day in high spirits, with our fears far behind us and our pockets full of leftovers.

Transports of delight.



Over the years I have clocked up a fair mileage travelling to London from North West Kent.

Rail travel from this neck of the suburbs has always been notoriously bad. My local train the 8.14 from Barnehurst to Blackfriars became legendary for it's lateness and cancellations. To the extent that after all the radio announcements informing travellers that the 8.14 was yet again cancelled a record was made to the tune of Day Trip to Bangor called The 8.14 from Barnehurst to Blackfriars.

In my Fleet Street days we had to work nights and did not finish until 4am. This is fine if you have a car. If however you are not so fortunate then you have problems as the last train leaves at 11.30 pm.

One Saturday afternoon I jumped into the old jam jar to begin my shift at 5pm. - You have guessed it, Genevieve did not want to go to London. Trying every trick I knew to coax the old girl into life I eventually resorted to John Cleese type actions. I kicked it. Swore at it. Threatened it with the knackers yard. All to no effect.

In desperation I searched for an alternative means of transport. Eventually I found a rusty old push bike belonging to my sister which had not seen the light of day since Queen Victoria's coronation (The bike not my sister)

After mending a dozen punctures I managed to stir the machine into some form of life.

The plan was simple. For the outward journey I would put the bike on the train. For the return trip I would cycle the sixteen miles.

After getting the bike off the train at Charing Cross and cycling the short journey to Fleet Street I could now see what a daunting task the return journey would be. Man and machine were not in perfect harmony.

4 am Sunday morning eventually arrived and I wheeled the contraption on to the street. The day started as a perfect summers morning with the dawn breaking. My adventure was about to begin.

On reaching Blackfriars Bridge the first rain drop the size of a dinner plate hit me. Then the sky lit up as snake tongued lightening cracked the dawn sky. ( This is good stuff Ed. You could pay good money for this) Within seconds the road had become a river. There was no point in sheltering as it was impossible for me to get any wetter. I put my head down and pedalled harder. Then - PING. Looking down in horror at the noise coming from somewhere near the back wheel I discovered the cable which operated the Sturmy Archer gears had snapped (Who remembers them?) and was trawling along in the river behind me.

I assessed my current situation. It was 4.10 in the morning and I was fifteen miles from home in a thunder storm on a push bike stuck in top gear. The speed of my pedalling was like a slow motion film. My legs resembled Heathcliffe running across the moor to meet Kathy.

As I struggled on I drew a mental picture of my journey ahead and of Blackheath Hill and Shooters Hill. These had now taken on the proportions of Everest and K2. I kept thinking of other alternatives and decided on a different tack.

All my previous journeys by road however had been by car, and the thing about driving a car is that you do not appreciate distances and inclines in the same way as when you are struggling along on a clapped out push bike stuck in top gear. (Dunno though - You should see some of the cars I've driven.)

I managed to avoid Shooters Hill and Blackheath Hill by travelling on the A2. Only thing was I had now increased my journey by another five or six miles.

Man and machine eventually reached their destination just as the rain stopped and the sun was high in the sky.

Strange as it may seem this experience did not put me off - A reflection on how bad British Rail was. I reasoned that if I had a decent bike it would be a great way to commute and I would be quads in.

Passing the local bike shop I first saw her. The dream machine. In the window before me stood a metallic powder blue racing bike. Reynolds tubing. Umpteen gears. Wheels the width of razor blades and shod with tub tyres. For those of you who don't know, tubs are tubular tyres which do not have inner tubes. In the event of a puncture you just remove the quick release rimless wheel and roll on the new tyre.

The deal was made and we were united. Of course I had to have all the right apparel to go with my new love.

The first day saw me cycling like crazy. Dressed to kill in my lycra shorts and top Chris Boardman would have been proud of me. (If I wore that gear now I would look like a burst tea bag.) Head down and pumping my legs furiously. I then heard "Good morning" in my right ear. A man twice my age on an upright bicycle, pin striped suit and cycle clips slipped effortlessly passed me. Horrified I started selecting various gears in an effort to catch him. I was hopelessly outclassed. My ego had taken a mortal blow.

On the third day I heard a crack from beneath me. Looking down I discovered my rear tub tyre was like spaghetti. No worries. Within minutes the wheel was removed and a new tyre rolled on.

On the fourth day the suede saddle disintegrated and had to be substituted for a common plastic version.

The following day saw me performing the most amazing gymnastic feat as the straps holding the saddle bags came loose and jammed in the spokes. I left the saddle and cartwheeled over the handlebars.

Monday the following week saw my second puncture. This was followed by another on the Thursday and again on Friday. The local bike shop was making a fortune and would soon be able to buy a bigger shop on the proceeds of tub tyres. I soon realised that tub tyres were great for the race track but useless for commuting to London. The rimless wheels had to go and be replaced by conventional wheels and tyres. My bike was now just an ordinary bike and costing me a fortune.

I was no longer in love.

How else could I get to work? Hoop and stick might be worth a try.

Apologies if I caused offence in my last article in which I mentioned Ronald Bedford. On reflection I realise this was in bad taste.

O.K so Charlton Athletic are relegated. After winding up orders. Ground sharing. Standing in local elections as The Valley Party in order to get Greenwich Council to allow us home. Fans having to raise nearly two million pounds. - Relegation is a mere trifle. Anyway I had trouble reading the team sheets in the Premier Division. - Am I xenophobic?

My advice is transfer allegiance to the Faroe Isles - great team (- Ed)